Spinal cord. A large bundle of nerve fibers located in the back that extends from the base of the brain to the lower back, the spinal cord carries messages to and from the brain and the rest of the body.įrontal lobe. The largest section of the brain located in the front of the head, the frontal lobe is involved in judgment, decision-making, some language functions, personality characteristics, and movement. Medulla. The lowest part of the brainstem, the medulla is the most vital part of the entire brain and contains important control centers for the heart and lungs. Pons. A deep part of the brain, located in the brainstem, the pons contains many of the control areas for eye and face movements. More specifically, other parts of the brain include the following: Its function is to coordinate voluntary muscle movements and to maintain posture, balance, and equilibrium. Functions of this area include: movement of the eyes and mouth, relaying sensory messages (such as, hot, pain, or loud), hunger, respirations, consciousness, cardiac function, body temperature, involuntary muscle movements, sneezing, coughing, vomiting, and swallowing.Ĭerebellum. The cerebellum (back of brain) is located at the back of the head. Functions of the cerebrum include: initiation of movement, coordination of movement, temperature, touch, vision, hearing, speech and language, judgment, reasoning, problem solving, emotions, and learning.īrainstem. The brainstem (middle of brain) includes the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla. The brain can be divided into the cerebrum, brainstem, and cerebellum:Ĭerebrum. The cerebrum (front of brain) is composed of the right and left hemispheres. Click Image to Enlarge What are the different parts of the brain?
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